Free Trade Agreement (FTA): Meaning, Types, Benefits, Challenges, and Global Importance
Introduction In an increasingly interconnected world, international trade plays a crucial role in economic growth, job creation, and global cooperation. One of the most important instruments shaping modern global trade…
India’s GDP Base Year Shift to 2022-23: What It Means, Why It Matters, and What Changes Ahead
India is preparing for one of the most important statistical reforms in its economic measurement system — the revision of the GDP base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This move,…
India’s Q1 FY 2025-26 GDP Growth: A Comprehensive Analysis
Introduction India’s economy has opened the financial year 2025-26 with strong momentum, according to the National Statistics Office (NSO). The quarterly estimates released by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme…
The Big Three Credit Rating Agencies: Moody’s, S&P Global, and Fitch
In global finance, credit rating agencies play a crucial role in shaping investment decisions, assessing risks, and influencing capital markets. Among them, “The Big Three” — Moody’s, S&P Global Ratings,…
India’s Reply to USA and EU: Stop the Hypocrisy Over Russian Oil Trade
New Delhi | Dated: August 5, 2025 | Bhartarticles Geopolitics News In light of recent criticism from the United States and the European Union regarding India’s continued oil trade with…
Top Countries with Highest Gold Reserves in 2025
Introduction: Why Gold Reserves Matter Gold has always been a symbol of wealth, stability, and financial security. In 2025, it remains one of the most vital components of a country’s…
Petrodollar System Explained: Origin, Impact, and Future
Introduction: What is the Petrodollar System? The Petrodollar system refers to the global practice of selling crude oil in U.S. dollars (USD). This system, established in the 1970s, made the…
Top Highest Value Currencies in the World (2025 Edition)
Introduction In the global economy, the value of a country’s currency is a crucial indicator of its financial strength, stability, and geopolitical influence. While the US Dollar (USD) is the…
Microeconomy vs Macroeconomy: Understanding the Two Pillars of Economics
Economics is a vast discipline that explains how societies allocate scarce resources to meet needs and wants. To better understand and analyze economic activity, economists divide the subject into two…
The World’s Top 10 Largest Economies by GDP
Global Economic Outlook for 2025 As we advance through 2025, the global economic landscape is marked by cautious optimism. Despite challenges such as geopolitical tensions, rising inflation, and supply chain…














