Mahavir Jayanti 2025: Date, Significance, and Celebrations

Introduction

Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most important festivals in Jainism, commemorating the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. The festival is observed with great devotion by Jains across the world, symbolizing peace, non-violence, and spiritual awakening. In 2025, Mahavir Jayanti falls on Thursday, April 10.

Read This: 2025 Jain Festivals: Dates, Significance, and Rituals

Trayodashi Tithi for Mahavir Jayanti 2025

• Trayodashi Tithi Begins: 10:55 PM on April 9, 2025
• Trayodashi Tithi Ends: 01:00 AM on April 11, 2025

Who was Lord Mahavir?

Lord Mahavir, also known as Vardhaman Mahavir, was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama (now in Bihar, India) to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. He is regarded as the founder of Jain Dharma (Jainism), although Jain principles predate him. Mahavir was a spiritual teacher who emphasized Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness) as the five fundamental principles of Jainism.

Significance of Mahavir Jayanti

Mahavir Jayanti holds immense religious significance for Jains and spiritual seekers. The festival serves as a reminder of Mahavir’s teachings, which focus on self-discipline, non-violence, compassion, and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It is a day to reflect on these virtues and incorporate them into daily life.

Core Teachings of Lord Mahavir

1. Ahimsa (Non-violence) – Avoid harm to any living being through thoughts, words, or actions.
2. Satya (Truthfulness) – Always speak and follow the truth.
3. Asteya (Non-stealing) – Do not take anything that does not belong to you.
4. Brahmacharya (Celibacy) – Maintain self-control and avoid indulgence.
5. Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness) – Live a simple life and avoid materialistic attachments.

Rituals and Celebrations of Mahavir Jayanti

Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Jains worldwide. The day is marked by various religious activities and processions. Here’s how the festival is observed:

1. Prayers and Processions

• Devotees visit Jain temples early in the morning to offer prayers and recite Navkar Mantra.
• Processions (Rath Yatra) are organized, where an idol of Lord Mahavir is carried in a chariot, accompanied by bhajans (devotional songs) and spiritual discourses.

2. Abhishek and Pooja

• The idol of Lord Mahavir is bathed (Abhishek) in sacred water and milk, followed by elaborate rituals and decorations.
• Devotees light lamps and incense sticks, offering flowers and sweets to the deity.

3. Acts of Charity and Seva (Service)

• Jains practice Dana (charity) by distributing food, clothes, and essential items to the needy.
• Animal shelters (Panjarapole) are visited to donate food and medical aid for animals, reinforcing Mahavir’s principle of non-violence.

4. Fasting and Spiritual Discourses

• Many Jains observe a fast as a mark of self-discipline and devotion.
• Religious discourses (Pravachans) are held, where scholars discuss Lord Mahavir’s teachings and their relevance in today’s world.

5. Ahimsa Marches and Campaigns

• Several organizations conduct peace marches promoting non-violence and environmental sustainability.
• Awareness programs are held to educate people about veganism and compassion toward animals.

How Mahavir Jayanti is Celebrated Across India

1. Gujarat

• The festival is grandly celebrated in Palitana and Girnar Jain temples, where thousands of devotees gather for prayers and processions.

2. Rajasthan

• Cities like Jaipur, Jaisalmer, and Udaipur witness large-scale events, including religious lectures and community feasts.

3. Maharashtra

• Mumbai and Pune organize Jain yatras, featuring tableaux depicting Mahavir’s life and teachings.

4. Bihar

• The birthplace of Mahavir, Vaishali, holds special pujas, cultural events, and charity drives.

5. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

• Shravanabelagola and Madurai Jain temples conduct grand Abhishek ceremonies and mass prayers.

Mahavir Jayanti and its Global Influence

• Jain communities in the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia hold cultural programs, discussions, and charity events.
• Meditation retreats and seminars on Jain philosophy are conducted globally.
• Many Jain families observe vegetarianism or veganism strictly on this day.

Relevance of Mahavir’s Teachings in Modern Times

In today’s world, Lord Mahavir’s teachings are more relevant than ever:

• Non-violence (Ahimsa) can help reduce conflicts, violence, and cruelty toward animals.
• Simplicity and non-possessiveness (Aparigraha) promote sustainable living, reducing overconsumption.
• Truthfulness (Satya) and ethics encourage honesty and integrity in personal and professional life.

Conclusion

Mahavir Jayanti is not just a religious festival but a day to reflect on the profound wisdom of Lord Mahavir. His teachings of non-violence, compassion, truth, and self-discipline continue to inspire millions. By following his path, we can create a world filled with peace, harmony, and spiritual enlightenment.

May the blessings of Lord Mahavir bring peace, happiness, and wisdom into your life! Happy Mahavir Jayanti 2025!