Harshvardhan Mishra
Introduction
Veer Bal Diwas is observed every year on 26 December in India to commemorate the unparalleled courage, faith, and sacrifice of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji and Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji, the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru. In 2025, Veer Bal Diwas holds even greater relevance as India continues to honour the values of bravery, righteousness, and moral strength among its younger generations.
The day serves as a powerful reminder that true courage is not measured by age but by conviction, faith, and the willingness to stand for truth even in the face of death.
Historical Background of Veer Bal Diwas
Veer Bal Diwas is rooted in one of the most heart-wrenching yet inspiring episodes of Indian history, dating back to 1705 CE, during the Mughal rule of Aurangzeb.
After the Battle of Chamkaur, Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s family was separated while fleeing Mughal forces. His mother, Mata Gujri Ji, along with the two younger Sahibzadas—Zorawar Singh Ji (aged 9) and Fateh Singh Ji (aged 7)—were captured by the Mughal official Gangu, who later betrayed them.
They were imprisoned in the cold Thanda Burj (Cold Tower) at Sirhind during harsh winter conditions.
The Martyrdom at Sirhind
The Mughal governor of Sirhind, Wazir Khan, attempted to coerce the young Sahibzadas into converting to Islam by offering them wealth, comfort, and royal status. Despite their tender age, both Sahibzadas refused to abandon their Sikh faith.
Their unwavering resolve shocked the Mughal court. As punishment, Wazir Khan ordered the two children to be bricked alive inside a wall. When the wall collapsed due to its own weight, they were ultimately beheaded on 26 December 1705.
Mata Gujri Ji, upon hearing of her grandsons’ martyrdom, attained martyrdom herself due to shock and grief.
Why Veer Bal Diwas Is Celebrated
The Government of India declared 26 December as Veer Bal Diwas in 2022 to:
- Honour the supreme sacrifice of the Sahibzadas
- Instil values of courage, patriotism, and righteousness in children
- Recognise the role of Sikh history in India’s freedom and moral legacy
- Inspire youth to stand firm for truth and justice
Veer Bal Diwas is unique because it highlights child heroes, reminding the nation that bravery is not bound by age.
Significance of Veer Bal Diwas 2025
1. Inspiration for the Youth
Veer Bal Diwas 2025 focuses strongly on youth engagement, encouraging children to learn about moral courage, self-respect, and resilience.
2. National Integration
The observance strengthens unity by celebrating Sikh heritage as an inseparable part of India’s cultural and spiritual identity.
3. Moral Education
In a modern world facing ethical challenges, the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice teaches values of integrity, faith, and standing against injustice.
4. Historical Awareness
The day ensures that lesser-known but crucial chapters of Indian history are passed on to future generations.
How Veer Bal Diwas Is Observed Across India
Educational Institutions
- Special assemblies and lectures
- Storytelling sessions on Sikh history
- Essay writing, debates, and drawing competitions
Gurudwaras
- Kirtan and Ardas
- Gurbani recitations
- Langar organised in remembrance of the Sahibzadas
Government & Cultural Events
- Exhibitions on Sikh history
- Seminars and panel discussions
- Digital campaigns highlighting bravery and sacrifice
Lessons from the Sahibzadas’ Sacrifice
The story of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji and Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji teaches timeless lessons:
- Faith over fear
- Truth above life
- Moral courage even in childhood
- Standing firm against oppression
Their martyrdom stands as a benchmark of spiritual and ethical strength in world history.
Veer Bal Diwas and Sikh Values
Veer Bal Diwas also reflects core Sikh principles such as:
- Dharam (Righteousness)
- Seva (Selfless Service)
- Sant-Sipahi (Saint-Soldier Ideal)
- Resistance to tyranny
The Sahibzadas embodied these ideals perfectly, despite their young age.
Relevance of Veer Bal Diwas in Modern India
In 2025, as India advances technologically and economically, Veer Bal Diwas reminds citizens that progress must be rooted in values. The day encourages:
- Ethical leadership
- Respect for religious freedom
- Courage to speak against injustice
- Strength of character among children
Conclusion
Veer Bal Diwas 2025 is not merely a day of remembrance—it is a national call to uphold courage, faith, and righteousness in everyday life. The supreme sacrifice of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji and Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji continues to inspire generations, proving that even the youngest hearts can carry the strongest convictions.
By honouring their martyrdom, India reaffirms its commitment to truth, justice, and moral courage—values that form the foundation of a strong and united nation.
