Why BHARAT (INDIA) Uses ‘Union of States’ Instead of a ‘Federation’

Introduction The Constitution of India describes India as a “Union of States” rather than a “Federation.” This terminology was deliberately chosen by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the Constituent Assembly to…

Ranbir Penal Code (RPC): A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction The Ranbir Penal Code (RPC) was the criminal code applicable in the former state of Jammu and Kashmir. Enacted in 1932 by the then Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir,…

Delhi Election 2025 Result Analysis: Explore Stats and Facts

Delhi Elections 2025: In the 2025 Delhi Assembly polls, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) achieved a majority by securing 48 out of 70 seats, reclaiming power in the capital after…

A Comprehensive Guide to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution

Introduction Article 75 of the Indian Constitution governs the appointment, tenure, and responsibilities of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. It establishes the framework for executive authority in…

A Comprehensive Guide to Article 74 of the Indian Constitution

Introduction Article 74 of the Indian Constitution lays down the framework for the functioning of the Union executive, specifically addressing the role of the Council of Ministers in aiding and…

A Comprehensive Guide to Article 70 of the Indian Constitution

Introduction Article 70 of the Indian Constitution deals with situations where any function assigned to the President by the Constitution is to be performed by someone else under certain circumstances.…

A Comprehensive Guide to Article 352 of the Indian Constitution

Introduction Article 352 of the Indian Constitution provides the framework for imposing a national emergency in the country. This provision grants extraordinary powers to the central government during times of…

A Comprehensive Guide to Article 123 of the Indian Constitution

Introduction The Indian Constitution provides legislative powers to both the Parliament and the President of India. While legislative powers primarily rest with Parliament, the President is empowered to promulgate ordinances…

A Comprehensive Guide to Article 72 of the Indian Constitution

Introduction The Indian Constitution provides various powers to the President of India, including executive, legislative, financial, and judicial powers. One of the key judicial powers of the President is conferred…

A Comprehensive Guide to Independent Candidates in Elections

Introduction Elections form the backbone of democracy, providing citizens with an opportunity to elect their representatives. While political parties play a dominant role in elections, independent candidates—those who contest without…