Introduction As tensions rise along borders, misinformation spreads faster than ever, often fueled by digitally manipulated videos and deliberate fake

Introduction In times of heightened geopolitical tension, the internet often becomes a breeding ground for misinformation and panic-inducing fake news.

Introduction Amid ongoing geopolitical tensions, disinformation and propaganda are often used to stir panic, manipulate public sentiment, and falsely portray

Introduction Misinformation on social media is often used as a tool for psychological warfare, especially during times of heightened tension.