Mutual funds are a popular investment avenue, offering investors an opportunity to grow their wealth over time. However, what many investors may not be aware of is that mutual funds can also be used as collateral to secure a loan. Loan Against Mutual Funds (LAMF) is an innovative financial product that allows investors to unlock liquidity without redeeming their mutual fund holdings. This facility enables investors to meet their financial requirements while continuing to earn returns on their investments.

What is a Loan Against Mutual Funds?

A Loan Against Mutual Funds (LAMF) is a type of secured loan where investors pledge their mutual fund units as collateral with a financial institution in exchange for funds. The loan amount sanctioned depends on the type of mutual funds (equity or debt) and their Net Asset Value (NAV). Lenders generally offer a percentage of the fund’s value as a loan, ensuring that the investor retains ownership while benefiting from liquidity.

Read This: What Is NAV in Mutual Funds? A Comprehensive Guide

How Does LAMF Work?

1. Eligibility Check: Investors must own mutual fund units in demat or statement of account (SOA) form, and the schemes must be approved by the lender.
2. Loan Application: The borrower applies for the loan with a lender, providing details of the mutual fund holdings.
3. Pledging of Mutual Fund Units: The mutual fund units are pledged in favor of the lender, and a lien is marked against them.
4. Loan Disbursement: The lender evaluates the NAV and grants a loan amount based on a predefined loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.
5. Repayment: The borrower repays the loan through EMIs or lump sum payments, and upon full repayment, the lien is removed, restoring full access to the mutual fund units.

Key Features of Loan Against Mutual Funds

• Quick Processing: Unlike traditional loans, LAMF involves minimal paperwork and faster approval.
• Retain Ownership: Investors continue to own their mutual fund units and earn returns while using them as collateral.
• Flexible Repayment Options: Borrowers can choose between structured EMI payments or interest-only payments with principal repayment at the end.
• Lower Interest Rates: Compared to personal loans or credit card debt, LAMF offers lower interest rates since it is a secured loan.
• Higher Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratios: Loan amounts vary based on fund type:
  • Debt Mutual Funds: Up to 80-85% of the NAV
  • Equity Mutual Funds: Up to 50-60% of the NAV
• No Impact on Credit Score: Since mutual funds act as collateral, LAMF does not significantly impact credit scores like unsecured loans.

Advantages of Loan Against Mutual Funds

1. Instant Liquidity: Investors can meet emergency or planned financial needs without liquidating investments.
2. Tax Benefits: Unlike mutual fund redemption, which may attract capital gains tax, LAMF allows investors to avoid such tax liabilities.
3. Lower Cost Compared to Unsecured Loans: As the loan is secured against investments, interest rates are lower than personal loans.
4. No Prepayment Penalties: Most lenders allow borrowers to repay the loan before tenure completion without penalties.

Risks and Considerations

While LAMF offers multiple advantages, investors should consider the following risks:

• Market Volatility: A drop in NAV may lead to margin calls, requiring the borrower to pledge additional funds or repay part of the loan.
• Loan Default Risks: Failure to repay the loan can result in the lender liquidating pledged mutual fund units.
• Limited Fund Eligibility: Not all mutual funds are accepted as collateral by lenders.
• Interest Costs: While cheaper than unsecured loans, interest payments can add up, affecting investment growth.

Who Should Consider LAMF?

• Investors in need of short-term funds but unwilling to redeem their mutual fund units.
• Business owners requiring quick capital access.
• Individuals looking for lower-cost borrowing options compared to credit cards or personal loans.
• Investors who anticipate growth in their mutual funds and prefer to leverage instead of selling.

How to Apply for a Loan Against Mutual Funds

1. Choose a Lender: Compare banks, NBFCs, and online lending platforms offering LAMF.
2. Check Fund Eligibility: Ensure that the mutual funds held are accepted as collateral.
3. Submit Application: Fill out the loan application and provide KYC documents.
4. Lien Marking Process: The lender places a lien on pledged funds, making them non-redeemable.
5. Loan Disbursal: Once approved, the loan amount is credited to the borrower’s account.

Top Banks & NBFCs Offering Loan Against Mutual Funds in India

• HDFC Bank
• ICICI Bank
• Axis Bank
• Bajaj Finserv
• Kotak Mahindra Bank
• SBI (State Bank of India)

Read This: What is a Fixed Income Mutual Fund?

Conclusion

A Loan Against Mutual Funds is a powerful financial tool that provides liquidity without disrupting investment strategies. It is particularly beneficial for investors looking for short-term funding solutions while keeping their long-term financial goals intact. However, careful consideration of risks, lender terms, and repayment capabilities is essential to maximize benefits while mitigating potential downsides. By leveraging mutual fund investments wisely, investors can strike a balance between liquidity and wealth creation.