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Kokila Vrat 2025: Date, Rituals, Significance, and Legends

July 8, 2025| July 8, 2025 Panchang 6 min read

📅 Kokila Vrat on Thursday, July 10, 2025
🌕 Purnima Tithi Begins – 01:36 AM on July 10, 2025
🌕 Purnima Tithi Ends – 02:06 AM on July 11, 2025
🕉️ Kokila Vrat Pradosh Puja Muhurat – 07:22 PM to 09:24 PM
⏳ Duration – 02 Hours 02 Minutes

What is Kokila Vrat?

Kokila Vrat, observed on Ashadha Purnima, is a highly revered vrat (fast) dedicated to Goddess Sati and Lord Shiva. The word Kokila means cuckoo, and the vrat’s name signifies the mystical association between the divine feminine and this melodious bird. This vrat is especially observed by married women for the longevity of their husbands and by unmarried girls seeking a loving and devoted life partner.

This sacred observance is steeped in mythology, spiritual symbolism, and cultural traditions, practiced differently across various parts of India, yet unified in its spiritual goal of enhancing marital bliss and female empowerment.

Legend of Kokila Vrat

The origin of Kokila Vrat is rooted in a powerful Puranic legend. According to the scriptures:

Goddess Sati, daughter of King Daksha, was married to Lord Shiva.
When her father insulted Lord Shiva by not inviting him to a grand Yajna (fire sacrifice), Sati was heartbroken.
In protest and anguish, she self-immolated in the sacrificial fire.
As a result of her untimely death and spiritual misalignment, she was cursed to be born as a cuckoo (Kokila) and had to spend 1000 celestial years in that form before reuniting with Lord Shiva.

To repent and regain her divine form, Sati observed a strict fast and penance during Ashadha Purnima. Eventually, she was restored and rejoined Shiva, symbolizing divine love, reunion, and marital virtue.

This vrat, hence, carries deep spiritual meaning for women, symbolizing devotion, love, penance, and divine union.

Kokila Vrat 2025 Date and Tithi Details

Date: Thursday, July 10, 2025
Purnima Tithi Begins: 01:36 AM (July 10)
Purnima Tithi Ends: 02:06 AM (July 11)
Pradosh Kaal Puja Muhurat: 07:22 PM to 09:24 PM
Duration: 2 hours 2 minutes

These auspicious timings are ideal for performing the Puja, Vrat Katha, and other rituals associated with Kokila Vrat.

Regional Beliefs and Observance

🧭 North Indian Belief:

In North India, it is believed that Kokila Vrat should be observed only during normal Ashadha month and not in Adhik Masa (intercalary month). This belief is practiced in leap years when Ashadha occurs twice due to the alignment of the lunar calendar with the solar calendar.

🧭 Southern & Western Belief:

In contrast, South and Western Indian states observe Kokila Vrat annually, regardless of the presence of Adhik Masa. For these regions, Ashadha Purnima is always the sacred day for this vrat.

Kokila Vrat Rituals

Kokila Vrat is mainly women-centric. Here’s how it is traditionally observed:

1. Early Morning Bath

Women wake up before sunrise.
Bathe in a nearby river, pond, or sacred water body.
Cleanse the body and soul for spiritual purification.

2. Preparation of Cuckoo Idol

Using clay, women make a cuckoo (Kokila) idol.
The idol is placed on a wooden platform or banana leaf.

3. Puja and Katha

Offerings include fruits, flowers, incense, lamps, and turmeric.
Kokila Vrat Katha (story) is read or narrated.
Mantras and bhajans in praise of Goddess Sati and Lord Shiva are recited.

4. Fasting

A strict fast is observed by many.
Some women observe a nirjala vrat (without food and water), while others may consume fruits or simple food after sunset.

5. Month-Long Observance (Optional)

In some traditions, especially in Mithila and Maithil Brahmin culture, the vrat extends from Ashadha Purnima to Shravan Purnima.
Daily rituals are followed with dedication for a full month.

Significance of Kokila Vrat

🔸 Akhand Saubhagyavati:

Women who observe this vrat are believed to be blessed with Akhand Saubhagya—lifelong marital bliss without the sorrow of widowhood.

🔸 Loving Husband:

It is believed that worshipping the clay idol of a cuckoo ensures the woman gets a loving, caring, and loyal husband.

🔸 Spiritual Strength:

The vrat also represents mental discipline, spiritual commitment, and emotional transformation, just as Sati transformed from a cursed soul to a divine goddess.

🔸 Cultural Continuity:

The vrat keeps alive ancient Hindu traditions that promote the sanctity of marriage, female devotion, and mythological learning.

Important Offerings & Items

Puja Samagri	Significance
Clay for cuckoo idol	Symbol of Goddess Sati in cuckoo form
Fruits & sweets	Offerings for divine blessings
Sindoor & bangles	Symbol of marital status
Camphor & diya	For aarti and invoking divinity
Red saree/blouse	Traditional dress for married women

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Kokila Vrat 2025: Date, Rituals, Significance, and Legends

What is Kokila Vrat?

Legend of Kokila Vrat

Kokila Vrat 2025 Date and Tithi Details